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Release: Australia · Updated: 2026-03-12 · Official documentation · View source

Investigate stage

The Investigate stage of the card dispute includes activities such as issuing provisional credit, reviewing participating merchant alerts, and investigating the transaction.

The dispute agent manages disputed transactions through various activities in the Dispute Workspace. The Investigate stage of the card dispute includes the following key activities:

ActivityDescription
Report fraudFraud report activity, when the dispute category is Fraud.
Issue provisional creditProvisional credit for transactions that qualify for IPC.
Determine recovery option for providing final creditRecovery options for transactions that qualify for immediate final credit (IFC).
Provide immediate final creditFinal credit for transactions qualifying for IFC after setting the recovery option.
Review participating merchant alerts for Visa disputesMerchant alerts and options Declined dispute to proceed or Accepted dispute to end the life cycle and move to closure.
Investigate Visa transactionsTransaction investigation and options to pursue chargeback or end the life cycle for the transaction.

If the chargeback eligibility rules are evaluated as ineligible and Pursue chargeback is set to Yes, the system triggers an approval request for the dispute manager. The manager reviews the approval task and can select Approve to proceed further or select Reject to return to the investigation task. When the manager approves, the dispute agent proceeds with the dispute case.

Parent Topic:Processing a Visa card dispute

Related topics

Report fraud

Issue provisional credit

Determine recovery option for providing final credit

Provide immediate final credit

Review participating merchant alerts for Visa disputes

Investigate Visa transactions